Leading to the Modern Woman Free Essays

I have perused various things that state men are the unrivaled sex however after the entirety of this exploration and learning the stuff that I have, I feel that ladies are the bosses. Ladies have figured out how to defeat a ton of hindrances during that time and have come out to improve things. We are as yet improving the privileges of ladies, we have made some amazing progress and will continue pushing ahead. We will compose a custom paper test on Prompting the Modern Woman or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now Neal, R. S. Working - Class Women and Women’s Suffrage Labor History, No. 12 (May 1967) up. 16/34 ASTOR database) This Journal passage discusses the liberation of ladies. The Journal expresses that student of history says â€Å"It was during the mechanical insurgency in addition, and to a great extent one in light of the financial open doors it stood to regular workers ladies, that here was the start of that generally significant and generally valuable of every single social unrest of the most recent two centuries, the liberation of ladies. † I figure this Journal will help with my paper since ladies figured out how to get over the hindrances in their lives and being liberated was one of the principal deterrents. Tyler-McGraw, Marie, Parlor Politics: Women and Reform. 890-1925, Page 260 of 260-264 ASTOR database) The Journal of American History, Volvo 78, No. 1 None, 1991) This Journal is about and show at the Smithsonian Museum. This show joins female ruled zones, for example, the parlors, apartment rooms, and the capable houses. This display is useful for my examination since it covers the thirty-multi year time of ladies change. Johnson, Kar en A. The Journal of African American History, Volvo. 91, No. 1. The African American Experience in the Western States (Winter, 2006) up 4-22, Undaunted Courage and Faith: The lives of Three Black Women in the West and Hawaii in the Early nineteenth Century. ASTOR database) Three African American ladies are expounded on in this article. These three ladies talk about how African American ladies took an interest in developments for governmental issues, ideological and social flows. They additionally talk about how this changed lives for African American individuals and different westerners. I picked article for one of my references since I think African American ladies had a harsh life. At the point when they had the option to move onto their own property and thrive, they indicated spunk and showed they were not surrendering. Brilliant, Claudia, D. The Role of World War II in the Rise of Women’s Employment, The American Economic Review, Volvo 81, No. 4 (Seep, 1991) up 741-756 ASTOR database) I discovered this article fascinating. It discusses the sass’s is the break with the past that war really ladies required. A great deal of ladies that entered the work power during the quit working at the finish of the war. There are a few measurements in this article I additionally discovered intriguing in my exploration McCarty, Mary An, A Strange Stirring: The Feminine Mystique and American Women at the Dawn of the asses by Stephanie Cocoon (survey) Journal of Social History, Volvo. 6 No. 4 summer 2013, up 1068-1070 This Journal is a survey of the book The Feminine Mystique by Betty Friedman. The book discusses â€Å"the issue that has no name†, the convictions that subvert women’s scholarly abilities and kept them in the home as housewives. Friedman composed this book in when the normal lady originally wedded in her adolescents and on the off chance that they were in school 60 percent of them dropped out to wed. I discover this book a decent reference since it discusses a significant piece of women’s history. This is the 50th commemoration of this book, I am heading off to the library tomorrow to discover it. I figure it will be intriguing to perceive how she expounded on everything and how circumstances are different. Patton, June O. Audit: Essay Review l: African American Women, Civil Rights and Black Power, Sisters in the Struggle: African American Women in the Civil Rights-Black Power Movement by Betty Collier-Thomas, V. P. Franklin ASTOR database) This is an audit of the first article (l am searching for it tomorrow at the library well). It investigates the social equality exercises of dark women’s associations before 1950. There are a few African American ladies secured and I find that they are compelling to our history. Atwater, Deborah, F. Publication: The Voices of African American Women in the Civil Rights Movement, Journal of Black Studies, Volvo 26 No. 5, Special Issue: May 1996, up 539-542 I picked this article in my exploration since I ponder our history room individuals that really experienced it is the most ideal approach to learn it. Step by step instructions to refer to Leading to the Modern Woman, Papers

Hiv/Aids Essay Example

Hiv/Aids Essay There have been concentrates on HIV/AIDS, yet there is at present no remedy for the infection/illness. There is a confusion that AIDS is transmitted, however what individuals don’t know is that the infection HIV is what is transmitted; prompting the sickness AIDS. The hazard factors, significant wellbeing advancing practices and indications that can lighten the hardships that accompany the infection/ailment, can cause pressure, dissatisfaction and strife dealing with the ailment. The effect of the ailment on the emotional well-being and the remedial methodologies are likewise talked about. Insights reveal to us that 25 million individuals have passed on from AIDS since1981. In our present reality numerous infections and illnesses have no fixes. One of these sicknesses is AIDS, which represents Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. An infection, called Human Immunodeficiency Virus also called HIV, causes AIDS. HIV is an infection that step by step assaults the insusceptible framework. Numerous individuals have the misguided judgment that they can get tainted with AIDS, however in fact it is the infection you are contaminated with first. The infection at that point logically deteriorates and more awful prompting the malady. There are numerous worries that join the infection, for example, the hazard components of wellbeing, enthusiastic and mental effect. HIV can be transmitted various ways a portion of the regular ways are as per the following. It very well may be transmitted through sex. Both pre-cum and semen can transmit HIV to their sexual accomplice. Likewise, transmission can happen by imparting needles to somebody that is contaminated with the infection. This is basic with individuals that utilization drugs. Another way is the point at which an individual gets a tattoo, and the tattoo craftsman utilizes a messy needle. We will compose a custom paper test on Hiv/Aids explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Hiv/Aids explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Hiv/Aids explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer In conclusion, it very well may be passed to an infant if the mother is tainted with the infection. Regardless of whether the mother isn't contaminated at the hour of birth, and becomes tainted a short time later; the infant can at present get the infection through bosom milk. A remarkable method of interacting with the infection is a blood transfusion. It can occur, however there is a low rate that the blood moved to you can have HIV in it. There are different methods of getting contaminated, however they are not as basic as what is recorded already. Having this infection in your body can put an individual at extremely high hazard for a contamination. This infection assaults your insusceptible framework. What our insusceptible framework does in our body is battle microscopic organisms and undesirable waste. For instance, an individual without the infection a typical virus can be dealt with essentially by simply taking tylenol or any over the counter medication. In any case, when you are contaminated with this infection it takes substantially more then only an over the counter medication and the normal virus could prompt passing; on the grounds that your resistant framework isn't working appropriately any kind of microorganisms or germ that you interact with can be incredibly risky. Despite the fact that there is no solution for the infection/malady there are ways you can facilitate the side effects. In particular, there are eight different ways to mitigate the manifestations of the infection/ailment they are as per the following. The most well-known one is medicine. Medicine can unfortunately do a limited amount of much for an individual you should apply different components to battle the infection/ailment. To improve the viability of the prescription; wellbeing guides recommend to figure out how to comfort yourself when feeling discouraged or dismal. One method of doing this is including yourself in every day exercises and occasions. Dietary patterns ought to be balanced by eating in any event 5 to 6 times each day, eat unhealthy and high protein nourishments, for example, dairy items, nuts, nutty spread and dried organic products. Some HIV patients experience outrageous loss of weight they can drink supper substitution beverages, for example, guarantee, help, nutren and asset. There are two significant sorts of activity that can help individuals living with HIV, which are obstruction and vigorous. Opposition practice is weight preparing that can add thickness and mass to the muscles in your body. High-impact can likewise be called cardiovascular, is preparing that includes practices that expansion your pulse. These incorporate strolling, running, swimming or bicycling. Vigorous action isn't just incredible for the resistant framework, however it likewise diminishes your hazard for creating coronary illness and assists with weight the board. Exercise can build the bulk of the human body, which helps the measure of vitality the patient can have. The more vitality the patient has can upgrade the insusceptible framework. Additionally a few meds can expand the measure of fat in your blood, yet exercise can help secure you against the related danger of coronary illness. Disease is a significant life occasion that can make individuals question themselves, their motivation, and their importance throughout everyday life. It disturbs their professions, their family life, and their capacity to live it up; three parts of life that Freud said were basic to a sound brain. Otherworldly consideration is perceived as a factor that adds to wellbeing in numerous people. It is communicated in an individual’s look for extreme significance through interest in religion as well as confidence in God, family, naturalism, logic, humanism, and expressions of the human experience. At the point when a patient is determination HIV constructive, it can put a weight on the individual just as loved ones included. Methods of adapting to pressure can be exercise, treatment and communicating your sentiments. An individual can encounter outrage or dissatisfaction due to the infection, feeling as though there is no good reason for living. A few people may deny the way that they have HIV/AIDS this originates from not having the option to deal with it inwardly. These passionate issues would all be able to be overseen by observing an advisor and instructing yourself about the infection/sickness. Gloom can likewise be connected to HIV/AIDS. An individual can get discouraged first and foremost phases of managing the Virus. This can make musings of needing kick the bucket and feeling as though there is no importance to life. With despondency comes tension and dread. Nervousness can trigger other medical issues, making the alteration of life increasingly troublesome. This can happen when one has absence of information on the infection and what is to come later on. Society is critical towards individuals that convey the infection, which can cause the individual to feel terrified about informing others concerning their condition. These to things are caused from being determined to have HIV. There are different kinds of restorative methodologies, for example, meds and treatment. There are various sorts of antiretroviral drugs utilized in HIV contamination. Which incorporate multi-class mix items, nucleoside turn around transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs), nonnucleoside switch transcriptase (NNETIs), protease inhibitors (PIs), combination inhibitors, section inhibitors â€CCR5 co-receptor enemy, and HIV integrase strand move inhibitors. The way to powerful treatment is early discovery and mediation. A few treatments to treat HIV are natural medication, needle therapy, body work and back rub and psyche body treatments. Taking everything into account, HIV/AIDS is an intense infection/ailment and ought not be trifled with. There are numerous psychological and physical viewpoints that join the infection as referenced before. In the event that the infection is dealt with ahead of schedule, identification and mediation can happen permitting the individual to carry on with a long life. Then again, if the infection is disregarded and the right advances are not taken it can transform into AIDS, which will prompt demise. In excess of 25 million individuals have kicked the bucket from AIDS since 1981.

Writing In A Second Language Example

Writing In A Second Language Example Writing In A Second Language â€" Coursework Example > ASSIGNMENT 2The Hayes Flower (1980) model of the composition process has been extremely influential in the area of first language writing. Evaluate the main features of this model and say how far it can be applied to second language writers. The Hayes Flower (1980) model has been very influential as a basic theory of recursive cognitive process of composition. As a traditional recursive problem-solving model in which both process and product issues are incorporated, it has been found to be very useful and robust in the area of first language writing. The main features are (1) Planning, (2) Translating, and (3) Reviewing functions. Functions are monitored constantly throughout the writing process. The task environment of the model consists of variables such as writing task and the generated text. The relationship between the variables and long-term memory of writer is reciprocal. The theory is based on four points: “1.The process of writing is best understood as a set of distin ctive thinking processes which writers orchestrate or organize during the act of composing2. These processes have a hierarchical, highly embedded organization in which any given process can be embedded within any other3. The act of composing itself is a goal-directed thinking process, guided by the writer’s own growing network of goals. 4. Writers create their own goals in two key ways: by generating both high-level goals and supporting sub-goals which embody the writer’s developing sense of purpose, and then, at times, by changing major goals or even establishing entirely new ones based what has been learned in the act of writing. ”PlanningThe word `Planning’ is used in a broad sense. It is an abstract state of writer’s mind in which an internal representation of the knowledge is formed and it would be used in writing. The representation could be a key word, an image or a perceptual code. Thus planning is the art of building this internal representation and involves many sub-processes( sub-planning,  generating and revising) which are used repeatedly at different levels  and at different. These processes generate ideas drawn from information in memory. The information may be at different levels of fragmentation, maturity and connectedness. The sub-process of organizing helps the writer to derive sense from information, discover and develop concepts creatively by grouping the ideas. At a technical level, the writer decides about presentation and ordering of the text. Another major aspect of planning is goal-setting which could be procedural and substantive. Goal-setting is a crucial part of being creative. The very act of defining rhetorical problem and setting goals is crucial to creativity. It is not exclusive to pre-writing stage but an ongoing continuous process of composing. Often one idea naturally leads to another but not in a planned sequence. The model’s notion of `planning’ as an abstract internal representation of knowledge is gen erally relevant for first language writers. TranslatingThe process of expressing ideas in language is called translating. During translation, the writer `clothes’ or gives `flesh’ i. e a shape to the ideas generated during the process of planning. He may use language to represent thoughts that were not structurally organized, in a linear fashion and convey the intended meaning. During the translation process, the writer’s language skills and flexibility in using them come into play. Naturally it may vary across age-groups, strategic command over knowledge/subject. Clearly while the process of planning is more natural to any language writers, it is the process of translating that presents a variety of constraints for second language writers. This is mainly because besides the extent of command over the second language, the writer has to negotiate the social construction and environment involved in the cognitive process. Theoretically the second language writers are clearly at a disadvantage compared to first language writers because they do not have the felicity of equal command over complexities that are socially and linguistically specific to situations. Hence to a certain extent, the second language writers face constraints over creativity during translation.

The Influence of Malcolm X on United States History Essay

There have been many people throughout United States History who have greatly influenced the nation, including Malcolm X. Malcolm X both positively and negatively affected American society. He is regarded as one of the greatest and most influential African Americans in history, while being a tremendous public speaker and human rights activist, specifically advocating for the rights of African Americans. However, numerous individuals view him as controversial figure due to the widespread portrayal of Malcolm X as a violent and racist character often considered to be the opposite of Martin Luther King, Jr. Overall, it is clear that Malcolm X is one of the most significant people in United States history because of his various positive†¦show more content†¦Essentially, the group believes in the racial superiority of blacks, a notion supported by a complex genesis fable, which includes an envious and evil white scientist who put a curse on blacks. The faith became a focus fo r Malcolm’s fury about his family’s treatment at the hands of whites (specifically the Ku Klux Klan), the lack of opportunities he had as a young black man, and the psychological damage of systematic racism (Ferran, 1992). There, in prison, he converted to the Nation of Islam (McGill, 2011). This group is commonly considered to be an extremist radical group of African Americans. In order to educate himself, Malcolm spent extensive time reading books within the prison library and even, memorizing a dictionary. Additionally, he sharpened his legal skills by participating in debate classes. Following tradition, he replaced his last name with an â€Å"X,† a custom among Nation of Islam followers who considered their familial names to have originated with white slaveholders (Mamaiya, 1). After his release from prison, Malcolm helped lead the Nation of Islam to its greatest growth and influence (Brazil and Reed, 2004). Significantly he met Elijah Muhammad in Chicago and began organizing temples for the Nation in cities such as New York, Philadelphia, and Boston. He was extremely devoted and even founded the Nations newspaper, Muhammad Speaks, which he printed in his home basement (Mamaiya,Show MoreRelatedMalcolm X And Mia Mckenzie1035 Words   |  5 Pagessociety and ethics have existed in America, among these problems, many great thinkers have emerged, but two of the most influential of this century are Malcolm X and Mia McKenzie. Malcolm X was one of many civil rights leaders during the 1960’s, who alongside Martin Luther King Jr. was able to bring an end to the segregation laws of the United States. Mia McKenzie is an African American writer who has written countless books, and addresses the issues of racism, queerness, class, and gender in the modernRead MoreDifferences Between Martin Luther King and Malcolm X Essay805 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the 1960’s Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcolm X represented two sides of the Civil Rights Movement. Speaking to all of humanity, Dr. King made these famous peaceful words, â€Å"I have a dream, a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: â€Å"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal† (King, 1963, para 10). Malcolm X spoke of a violent revolution by claiming, â€Å"If it’s necessary to form a Black Nationalist army, we’llRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement Essay1180 Words   |  5 PagesAs a consequence, someone assassinated the leader of the crusade; Dr.Martin Luther King Jr. Numerous blacks were so enraged at his death that there was severe turmoil in almost 100 cities. Prior to the movement, blacks had close to no political influence due to laws that were aimed to preclude b lacks from voting. Over the 60s, racism changed histrionically in a multiform of ways. Modification affected the enactment of bills into laws as well as implicating the comprehensive attitude of the peopleRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X1491 Words   |  6 Pageswere composed and ratified in favor of African Americans. Many famous African Americans, from musicians to authors and leaders to entertainers, sprouted from the influence of this period. Two strong leaders from this era were Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X. Martin Luther King Jr. made a bigger impact on the population than Malcolm X because of his speeches, beliefs, direct and peaceful activities, and the effect his death had on the population. Martin Luther King Jr.’s belief was that peopleRead MoreEssay Malcolm X1297 Words   |  6 Pages Malcolm X nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Being an African American in the United States during the civil rights movement was one of toughest times to live through. The African American felt as if they were treated as non-humans being sent to the United States as slaves, being deprived of their education, forced to live in separate segregated areas, and given the careers that were the lowest paying jobs. They also had no political rights or legal protection. After the North had fought for the AfricanRead MoreMartin Luther King Vs Malcolm X1436 Words   |  6 PagesSelene Sandoval Professor Solheim History 108 CRN # 20244 16 October 2016 Martin Luther King VS Malcolm X Ronald Regan once said: â€Å"Freedom is never more than one generation away from extinction. We didn t pass it to our children in the bloodstream. It must be fought for, protected, and handed on for them to do the same.† In fact, American history has had a great deal of leaders that brought change by improving the lives of others. These leaders introduced new ideas, models, and theories toRead MoreEssay about Malcolm X979 Words   |  4 PagesMalcolm X   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The history of the United States has in it much separation or segregation due to race. For a long time our country has seen racism as a large problem and this has caused ethnic groups to be looked down upon or forced into a lifestyle of difficulties and suppression. Due to this, races, particularly African-Americans, have been forced to deal with unequal opportunity and poverty, leading to less honorable ways of getting by and also organizations that support change. Malcolm X isRead MoreSteve Biko vs. Malcolm X1722 Words   |  7 PagesMalcolm X and Steve Biko Black Consciousness Malcolm X and Steve Biko were one of the two most preeminent leaders in world history. These men changed lives and stood up for millions of Africans and African Americans during their short lives. These two men lived by a saying â€Å"black is beautiful†. They also believed that black people in the United States as well as Africans mainly in South Africa deserved the same rights and equality as any other man in the world. They lived through the rough eraRead MoreMalcolm X Thesis984 Words   |  4 PagesMalcolm X The history of the United States has in it much separation or segregation due to race. For a long time our country has seen racism as a large problem and this has caused ethnic groups to be looked down upon or forced into a lifestyle of difficulties and suppression. Due to this, races, particularly African-Americans, have been forced to deal with unequal opportunity and poverty, leading to less honorable ways of getting by and also organizations that support change. Malcolm X isRead MoreA Man And A Doll. Society As A Unit, Has Been Pushing Towards1475 Words   |  6 Pages A Man and a Doll Society as a unit, has been pushing towards the ideal state of living throughout most of history. People had used symbols and ideas to get points across to help push and fix where society has holes to further integrate the perfect principles that will then replace social norms, and break through what once was a flawed belief system. the social rights activist Malcom X was one of these icons who fought to create a better world for African Americans. The child s toy Barbie, was a

Definition and Examples of Scottish English

Dove Strtegies Free Essays

Critiques of the Strategies and Recommendation Dove has many strategic issues which are classified as convenience goods because consumers bought this product frequently and immediately. We can set the price a bit lower down and affordable for their product. Besides, they can change another supplier to lower down cost however can keep the good quality of product otherwise lower down the cost of advertising that can affect the product price of Dove. We will write a custom essay sample on Dove Strtegies or any similar topic only for you Order Now Dove can boost up their sales by using the line extension strategy and brand extension strategy. They should develop new flavors, forms, colors, ingredients, or package sizes of Dove to attract more category of consumer. It can also keep the firm’s  managers  on their toes by generating internal  competition. Dove used the psychological pricing strategy which is used to influence the consumer purchasing power. Customers respond better to certain type of prices and they are more likely to buy with certain price levels because consumer belief that the higher price is represent the good quality of product. Dove also can give promotion like giving discount, such as buy 2 free 1 to attract the consumer that make them feel our product worth more to purchase. The next strategic issue is Dove Company using retailing as their marketing intermediary. By using retailing concept, the entire new or loyal Dove company customer can get the Dove company product more easily in the market. Most of the producers including Dove sell the products and services directly to final consumers via a sales staff to retail outlets. The sales staff will promote the new products or give the sample to the retailers to make the retailers know more about their products. The suggested strategy for Dove is to strengthen its differentiation advantages by innovating its differentiation strategy. With this strategy, existing organizational resources and necessary means can be influenced to develop clear differentiation strategy. Other than that, Dove’s think about provide low cost high profits and keep customer to compete with other competitors to be a key differentiation. Furthermore, Dove’s refresh its marketing hard work to aim the whole markets. Dove Company can introduce a range of shampoo that targets male users as Dove currently caters only for female customers. On the other hand, Dove could possibly create new breakthrough in the hair care line. Perhaps a shampoo that could reduce the greying of hair. Like all other hair care company, Dove could also branch out from their current product line such as providing hair styling mousses, wax, hair dying colours and even body care products like feminine wash. How to cite Dove Strtegies, Essay examples

Negotiation School Boundaries Proposal

Introduction The Miami School District has announced that it will redraw its school boundaries due to unexpected increments in enrollment. As a result, parents have raised their concerns on several matters.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Negotiation: School Boundaries Proposal specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is a plan to address stakeholder’s concerns with the aim of identifying stakeholders, developing a negotiation strategy, and determining how ethics and culture influence decisions in the plan. Who are the stakeholders? It is imperative that we identity all affected stakeholders of the Miami District School in the plan. This shall enable involvement of all stakeholders in decision-making and negotiation. Stakeholders have a stake in the public school system or may include people or groups affected by changes in school boundaries. It is necessary to target only affected stakeholders in order to av oid wasting of resources. Key stakeholders in the Miami District School include: Students Administrative staff Teachers Parents Other affected stakeholders include: Private foundations or other charitable organizations Faith communities Local government School elected officials Neighborhood watch Youth organizations Business community Social and health service providers Alumnus We have to consider these entire stakeholders because of the role of the public school in the community. The school shapes the intelligence of learners and helps in solving problems among students. In the community, the school shapes community values, and this explains why broad ranges of community-based organizations are part of the stakeholders. What negotiation strategy do you use to support the school board’s need to redraw the boundaries while addressing the concerns of the stakeholders? Collaboration is the best approach to apply to aid the school board’s proposal to change the school boundaries and deal with issues of all parties. Collaboration entails working together in order to deliver a win-win situation for all. It enables all stakeholders to generate creative ideas for concerns raised.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Collaboration shall provide effective solutions to all stakeholders in the negotiation because it addresses all concerns of stakeholders. It also handles processes, programs, and outcomes of the negotiation. Collaboration requires the school board to look at its processes of redrawing the boundaries and outcomes of such processes. This process must address concerns of parents and other stakeholders. Collaboration can only be effective in addressing the needs of all stakeholders if it is inclusive and democratic. Therefore, any attempts to exclude any stakeholder in the processes can derail the entire process. At the same time, negotiat ion must be fair to all parties, including minority groups. Studies have suggested that including all stakeholders in a collaborative negotiation process brings credibility to the process (London, 2012). In addition, support from high-levels leaders can only ensure the success of the process. Barbara Gray notes that meaningful collaboration occurs if all stakeholders are interdependent. Therefore, collaboration fosters the spirit of give-and-take among various stakeholders, which none can attain if they work separately. As a result, all school stakeholders shall depend on one another in order to find mutually beneficial outcomes. The collaboration process at the school negotiation should take three phases. The first phase should involve identification of problems and stakeholders’ concerns. This is the most difficult stage in the negotiation. At this stage, the school stakeholders should focus on six issues. All stakeholder must define the problems and have shared definition s and their effects on different stakeholders All parties must agree to collaborate Parties must also identify all other stakeholders to ensure success of the school boundaries plan All parties must agree on the relevance of other stakeholders’ concerns The parties must a leader that can bring them together All stakeholders should identify resources and inputs they require for the success of the process. In the second phase, all school stakeholders must identify issues, interests, differences, and set direction in order to create a shared goal of redrawing the school boundaries. In this stage, we look at the following aspects of negotiation. Creating rules of negotiation Setting agendas for negotiation Creating sub-groups to cater for large numbers of stakeholders Holding joint discussions Exploring pros and cons of all suggested alternatives Finding the most appropriate solutions and establishing a course of action The final phase involves implementation of the outcomes. It entails the following processes:Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Negotiation: School Boundaries Proposal specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More All stakeholders handle their members Those who shall implement the outcomes seek consensus and support from the rest of the stakeholders Stakeholders create structures of implementing the school boundaries All stakeholders implementation processes to ensure compliance Collaboration in negotiation shall ensure that all stakeholders of the school have best ways of implementing the proposed changes. It allows people to share ideas and establish common grounds for all. At the same time, it enables stakeholders to get the necessary supports during various stages of implementing changes at the school. How do ethics and culture affect your decision? Cultural practices and values shape schools. Schools show the norm of communities that around them. Therefore, ethics and cultural consideration must refer to concerns of parents and other stakeholders. Quality of education Parents have expressed their concerns about the quality of education due to redrawing of the school boundaries. The quality of education may decline if students attend various schools. During negotiation processes, the school and educators must assure parents and students that the standard of education shall improve because of the redrawing of the boundaries. The school district must let parents and students know that all teachers have the right qualifications and have undergone background checks before joining schools. Increased travel time All stakeholders must acknowledge that the amount of travelling time to reach new schools shall increase significantly. Parents and students must alter their programs in order to account for new alterations. This implies that such changes shall also affect their time management, and they must accommodate such changes. It important for stakeholders to no te that students learning shall continue as scheduled. The most fundamental factor is that students will receive education of high quality in new schools. Crossing Economic and Cultural Boundaries School stakeholders must understand various cultures and economic factors, which shall affect teachers, parents, students, and administrative staff. It is crucial for the school board to understand both culture and economic situations of their students and parents. Parents consider both cultural and economic factors as important when choosing schools for their children. However, Lewicki, Saunders, and Barry argue that judgments on cultural and economic grounds are inappropriate and unethical (Lewicki, Saunders and Barry, 2006). The school board must let parents realize the importance of various cultures in school and community settings.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Affect on Property Value Movements shall affect the value of the property in the area. Still, parents may move close to schools where their children relocate. Schools with good performance also have high values. Therefore, school board must address property value issues in affluent areas, which may affect parents. Social Affects Students may also have troubles in readjusting to the new school environments. Sudden changes are not favorable for students who have challenges in relating to their peers. Schools also promote community cultures around them. This means that students will have to adjust to various cultures of new schools and communities. Parents have diverse opinions about different areas of Miami. As a result, some parents may oppose such relocation. Miami district school board must allow parents to gain access to other forms of education and training programs.  Effective negotiation must address concerns of all key stakeholders and other interested parties. This implies that stakeholders must find suitable methods of implementing the proposed changes through a collaborative negotiation. Therefore, the school board must have valid reasons for redrawing the school boundaries. The school board must present all benefits of redrawing the school boundaries. This shall ensure that the proposed changes get approvals from parents and other stakeholders.  The aim of redrawing the school boundary is to ensure at the Miami District School provides quality education. Therefore, the school board must ensure that parents, students, and other stakeholders understand the goal of redrawing the boundaries. A collaborative strategy shall enable all stakeholders to have win-win outcomes from the negotiation. Effective implementation of outcomes shall ensure that all stakeholders achieve their desired goals. Therefore, all parties must have the power to implement outcomes of the negotiation. References Lewicki, R., Saunders, D., and Barry, B. (2006). Negotiation (5th ed.). New York: McGraw Hill. London, S. (2012). Building Collaborative Communities. On Collaboration, 2012, 1-4. This essay on Negotiation: School Boundaries Proposal was written and submitted by user Reece Diaz to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.